Skimmed Milk Powder (SMP) is a dehydrated dairy product produced by removing nearly all milk fat (<1%) from fresh cow's milk through centrifugation, by pasteurization, evaporation, and spray-drying. It retains the protein-rich (34-37%), lactose (50-52%), and mineral-dense (calcium, phosphorus, potassium) composition of milk while offering a low-fat, shelf-stable alternative.