Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic polar solvent that is soluble in both water and organic solvents. It is widely used in industry as a solvent and reaction reagent due to its high selective extraction ability.

One of the main industrial applications of DMSO is as a solvent for the extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons. It is also used as a reaction medium for resins and dyes, and as a solvent for the polymerization and spinning of acrylic fibers.

In addition to its use as a solvent, DMSO also has many other industrial applications. It can be used as an organic synthesis intermediate and as a reaction medium for various chemical processes. Its high selective extraction ability makes it an ideal solvent for the polymerization and condensation of acrylic and polysulfone resins. It is also used as a spinning solvent for polyacrylonitrile and acetate fibers, and as an extraction solvent for the separation of alkanes and aromatics.

DMSO is also widely used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial products. Its carrier properties make it an effective pesticide additive, helping to improve the efficacy of certain pesticides by allowing them to penetrate more deeply into plants.

In addition to its many industrial applications, DMSO also has several analytical uses. It can be used as an analytical reagent and as a stationary liquid in gas chromatography. It is also commonly used as a solvent in ultraviolet spectrum analysis.

Another interesting application of DMSO is as an antifreeze. The freezing point of pure DMSO is 18.45°C, but when mixed with water it will not freeze even at temperatures as low as -60°C. This property makes it an ideal component for automobile antifreeze fluids, brake fluids, and hydraulic fluids. DMSO can also be used in deicing agents, paints, latex antifreezes, gasoline and aviation fuel antifreezes, and in the cryogenic preservation of bone marrow, blood, and organs.

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